Good morning, investors. For the final day of the third quarter, we’re excited to publish a new interview with Vincent Daniel, who was part of the legendary “Big Short” team that successfully bet against the housing market in 2008.

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AI, leverage and investor complacency

Vincent Daniel is the co-founder of Seawolf Capital and was depicted in the film “The Big Short” by actor Jeremy Strong. You can subscribe to his team’s newly launched Substack. 

Q: You identified fragility in the system in 2008 that most investors overlooked. Where do you see the most under-appreciated risks today?

In our view, the most under-appreciated risk was and will always be excessive leverage, particularly leverage that is hidden or not appreciated by the market.

The most concerning sources of excessive leverage are sovereign credit and market related leverage. 

Admittedly, sovereign fiscal woes and never-ending budget deficits are well known but markets have been conditioned to shrug off this risk — this complacency is misguided. 

We have learned to express our discomfort in fiscal largesse and probable monetary debasement by buying gold and other tangible assets such as platinum, silver and yes, bitcoin. 

Increasingly, investors of all types are utilizing leverage to seek enhanced returns on invested capital. The tools institutional investors use to obtain such leverage are derivatives such as options and futures and collateral based structured financing.

A benign regulatory environment and low volatility levels have substantially increased the underlying leverage dynamic. 

When this hidden risk presents itself is anybody’s guess but history would suggest such problems arise when the Fed raises interest rates and reduces the supply of liquidity to markets. 

Q: In the age of AI and social media, what do you believe gives investors a true edge? Is that still possible?

The true edge for investors in the AI and information-democratization era is patience and duration. 

Thankfully, technology has made quality investment products, tools and analysis available at reasonable prices. Those to which we subscribe do better jobs meeting our needs than legacy high-cost incumbents, at a fraction of the cost. 

Accordingly, the knowledge gap between the institutional investor and the retail investor has never been smaller. 

For a host of reasons — market structure dynamics, policy responses, leverage capabilities — AI and other technological improvements have exacerbated the momentum-like characteristics the market already displays, creating enormous inefficiencies that can be exploited over time. 

Our contrarian ways naturally lead us to find opportunities in names and sectors that do not attract investor capital or, for some reason or another, are severely out of favor.

Sorting through and finding hidden gems in the proverbial Investment Land of Misfit Toys is our edge.

Q: In 50 years, what will history look back on and say investors got wrong today, just as so many misunderstood housing in 2008?

Forgive me as my mind tends to go dark when answering these types of question.

I’ll try to keep it simple and PG-rated. 

In 50 years investors will be astounded by the market’s complacency regarding chronic fiscal deficits, particularly the fixed income markets. 

We also believe investors — and regulators — will be more skittish about utilizing derivative contracts to obtain significant leverage. 

Also, non-bitcoin cryptocurrencies will be viewed in a similar light as legacy fads such as tulips, Cabbage Patch Kids and Tickle Me Elmo Dolls.

Lastly, investors will be amazed at how long it took for the K-shaped economy to have an impact on economic policy and equity markets.

Vincent Daniel shares his views each week across his team’s newsletter and podcast. You can subscribe here.

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Market snapshot

Elsewhere

📈 Tech stocks lifted benchmarks to start the week. Wall Street shrugged off concerns about a government shutdown and fueled equities back toward records, with Nvidia and other AI-tied names leading the charge.

🏦 JD Vance: “We’re headed to a shutdown.” The VP made his comments after President Trump met with lawmakers Monday and did not reach a clear resolution. Both sides of the aisle continue to blame each other ahead of a potential shutdown Wednesday. (CNBC)

A government shutdown could delay jobs data. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is set to release the September non-farm payrolls report Friday, but if the government closes shop by Wednesday that may not happen. Markets have ultimately been sanguine about it. (Axios)

📊 The US dollar and stocks are moving in opposite directions. The S&P 500 is up double-digits in 2025 while the greenback is down nearly 10%, marking a pullback of historic proportions. That said, a falling dollar may prove to be an under-appreciated tailwind for asset prices through 2026. (Barron’s)

Rapid-fire

  • Robinhood stock soared 12% to a record high Monday as its prediction markets business surges (Bloomberg)

  • YouTube will pay $24.5 million to settle a lawsuit with Trump for banning his account in 2021 (WSJ)

  • Saudi Arabia plans to transform itself into a video game hub with its blockbuster deal to take Electronic Arts private (Bloomberg)

  • Consumer staples stocks are falling, which says investors aren’t sweating a recession (Opening Bell Daily)

  • Startup founder Charlie Javice was sentenced to 7 years in prison for defrauding JPMorgan (CNBC)

  • Data suggests the bull market is just getting started (Pomp Letter)

  • President Trump gave Hamas an ultimatum to release all remaining hostages or face annihilation (WSJ)

Last thing

About me

📰 I’m Phil Rosen, co-founder of Opening Bell Daily. I’ve published books, lived on three continents, and won awards for my journalism, which has appeared in Business Insider, Fortune, Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg and Inc. Magazine.

I write our flagship newsletter to prepare you for each trading day — unpacking markets, economic data and Wall Street with analysis you won’t find anywhere else.

Feedback? Reply to this email, ping me on X @philrosenn, or write me directly at [email protected].

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